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Babies born to mothers who smoke are at an increased risk of showing signs of withdrawal syndrome at birth, such as irritability, tremors, and sleep disturbances

During this stage, smoking and vaping are often perceived as symbols of maturity or independence ( Systematic reviews have identified three primary strategies for preventing tobacco and e-cigarette use in youth: school-based interventions, media campaigns, and community-based programs ( For adolescents who already smoke or vape, cessation support remains a major challenge

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