prenatal exposure to cigarette smoke is associated with How Smoking Impacts Your Pregnancy Tobacco use or exposure to

Tobacco use or exposure to second hand smoke during pregnancy increases the risk of: birth defects stillbirths preterm births infant deaths Early life secondhand smoke exposure assessed by hair nicotine biomarker may reduce children's neurodevelopment at 2 years of age ScienceDirect Cigarette smoke before and during pregnancy affects fetal brain Wildfire Smoke Exposure during Pregnancy: A Review of Potential Mechanisms of Placental Toxicity, Impact on Obstetric Outcomes, and Strategies to Reduce Exposure

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